Batista flees Cuba; a provisional government takes office

In a January 7 memorandum the U.S. secretary of state reported that Batista had fled Cuba on January 1 and that Manuel Urrutia had established himself in the presidential palace.

What this does and does not establish

This U.S. account concerns the immediate change of government. It does not show that Cuba had already formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.

Region
Americas
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
1959
How we use it
This U.S. account concerns the immediate change of government. It does not show that Cuba had already formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

Year of the act or policy, as identified in the cited document or its institutional dating.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Memorandum on recognition of the new government of Cuba

United States Secretary of State

Location
FRUS, 1958–1960, Cuba VI, document 217, first paragraph
Edition
Institutional English text; spacing normalized
About the work
1959
Accessed
2026-11-13

Open the source

Quoted text (English)

Manuel Urrutia Lleo as Provisional President of Cuba

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Public-domain information in Foreign Relations of the United States; credit the volume and document. https://history.state.gov/about/faq/what-is-frus

Exact source versione783b5714c1f76b2bfe99ee629976110564403396c78801b4af52974e6d13649

Source 2 · Supports the statement

Memorandum on recognition of the new government of Cuba

United States Secretary of State

Location
Document 217, first paragraph, second sentence
Edition
Institutional English text; spacing normalized
About the work
1959
Accessed
2026-11-13

Open the source

Quoted text (English)

Dr. Urrutia arrived in Habana on January 5, where he established himself in the presidential palace.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Public-domain information in Foreign Relations of the United States; credit the volume and document. https://history.state.gov/about/faq/what-is-frus

Exact source versione783b5714c1f76b2bfe99ee629976110564403396c78801b4af52974e6d13649

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-13. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

This is a corrected version of this record. During research, before this release, an earlier version was set aside after independent review. This wording was reviewed separately.

Revision tp20_cuba_r2

Exact revision fingerprintb2c91b0c03d86fd1e6122728dfe537d4116e639e0a4d8a5db0a6434d9d027f5b

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