Emperor enters Luoyang

The later Zizhi tongjian records that Emperor Guangwu entered Luoyang on the guichou day of the tenth month.

What this does and does not establish

Wikisource revision 1554172, juan 40; a retrospective chronicle account. The neighboring passage describes Zhu Wei's surrender before this entry; no variant is annotated for the quoted clause.

  • Read through an AI working translation.
Region
East Asia
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
Jianwu 1, winter, tenth month, guichou day
How we use it
Year-level placement is limited to the dated source entry.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

Read the complete Jianwu 1 heading at zztj040.wikitext:15 and the dated entry at line 71, with surrounding lines 67–73. Read physical lines 31–32 of both sinica-25-02-15.html and sinica-25-12-20.html: the Julian endpoints correspond respectively to Gengshi 2, month 12, day 29, and Jianwu 1, month 11, day 12. Jianwu 1, month 10 falls wholly between these endpoints, so the explicitly dated entry maps securely to civil AD 25 without requiring a precise Julian day conversion. Original quotation begins at line 71, character 4838.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Zizhi tongjian

Sima Guang and collaborators

Location
Wikisource revision 1554172 (2019-03-29T02:25:29Z); line 71; chars 4838-4851
Edition
Wikisource revision 1554172 (2019-03-29T02:25:29Z)
About the work
Northern Song, completed 1084
Accessed
2026-11-07

Open the source

Quoted text (Classical Chinese)

冬,十月,癸丑,車駕入洛陽

AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative

In winter, in the tenth month, on the guichou day, the emperor entered Luoyang.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Sima Guang et al., Zizhi tongjian, juan 40; Wikisource contributors, https://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?oldid=1554172; CC BY-SA 4.0; project English translations shared alike.

Exact source versionc1c6c047c2e8feccf0f2167c7aa15830ec2a3753f3e4d4f342b49b782eae8630

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-07. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.

Revision s1_juan_pilot_25_25_0

Exact revision fingerprint13078d944305bf43091acb14f1381a2359f3e3610ec322ca1828ca9bf673d880

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