Ever-Normal disbursement-and-collection law established
The Song shi basic annals record that in the ninth lunar month of Xining 2 (AD 1069) on the dingmao day the Ever-Normal disbursement-and-collection law (changping jilian fa, 常平給斂法) was established.
What this does and does not establish
The Song shi is a Yuan-compiled (1343-45) official history drawing on Song court records; the English is an AI working translation. The entry gives only the name of the law; its contents are not described here and the rendering of the name is a working translation.
- Read through an AI working translation.
- Region
- East Asia
- Theme
- Economy and exchange
- Kind of record
- Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.
How it is dated
- Date reference
- 熙寧 2 (熙寧二年 as numbered by the annals), lunar month 9
- How we use it
- Year assigned from the lunar month under which the annals enter the item; the sexagenary day was not converted to a Julian day.
The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.
Dating notes from the research record
Lunar month 9 of 熙寧 2 = Julian 1069-09-18 to 1069-10-17, per Academia Sinica 兩千年中西曆轉換 year table(s) 熙寧2.html (sha256 8c90099f640a…); the whole month lies in AD 1069.
File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.
Sources and quoted text
Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.
Source 1 · Supports the statement
Song shi (History of Song), basic annals
Toghto (脫脫) et al., Yuan court historiographers
The credit or link shown here was corrected after an audit of the retained source.
Quoted text (Classical Chinese)
丁卯，立常平給斂法。AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative
On the dingmao day, the Ever-Normal disbursement-and-collection law was established.
Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Source: Song shi, juan 14, zh.wikisource transcription (revision 2325088). English renderings are AI working translations, not published translations.
Exact source version
4f1410aaf22cea668eab11a0772c8020d43d868b7ec8787951b05b8771fe1f31Checks and changes
Source checked 2026-11-04. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked
No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.
Revision s1p_1069_song_2
Exact revision fingerprint
2388e227c16075b4b6e11b3b0f9f709b0027be7bd40291cecf128cdd290be588