Goguryeo attacks the Sui rear guard at Salsu

The Zizhi tongjian records a Goguryeo attack on the Sui rear guard during its crossing of the Salsu.

What this does and does not establish

Pinned revision 1502738, line 166. Neighboring passages identify this as the retreat of Yuwen Shu and the other commanders; the emperor's separate withdrawal is dated guimao in line 168.

  • Read through an AI working translation.
Region
East Asia
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
Sui Emperor Yang, Daye 8, autumn seventh month, renyin
How we use it
Year-level placement is limited to the dated source entry.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

Read zztj181.wikitext lines 160–178, including sixth-month jiwei and the following guimao withdrawal. Inspected actual Sui headers and December cells in sinica-611-12-31.html and sinica-612-12-31.html: Julian 611-12-31 = Daye 7, 11/22; Julian 612-12-31 = Daye 8, 12/4. Daye 8 autumn seventh month is within Julian AD 612.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Zizhi tongjian

Sima Guang and collaborators

Location
Wikisource raw wikitext revision 1502738; line 166; chars 10603-10628
Edition
Wikisource raw wikitext revision 1502738
About the work
Northern Song, completed 1084
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Quoted text (Classical Chinese)

秋,七月,壬寅,至薩水,軍半濟,高麗自後擊其後軍,

AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative

In autumn, in the seventh month, on renyin, they reached the Salsu; when the army was halfway across, Goguryeo attacked its rear army from behind,

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Zizhi tongjian, juan 181; Wikisource contributors https://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?oldid=1502738, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); project translation, adapted and share alike where applicable.

Exact source versiond4c6c8241c7a06401433f3e5f234605833c975b62beb45adaf737063468395d7

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-05. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.

Revision s601_east_611_615_612_3

Exact revision fingerprint66be84581da308cc6bc6bcc65f836d3f40625bd0cfae2ef4a3c98d257a9bb1c4

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