Heraclius and the Persian patrician meet at Arabissus

The Syriac chronicle reports that Heraclius and the Persian patrician called Shahruroz in Cowper’s rendering met at a northern site identified as Arabissus.

What this does and does not establish

One encounter is counted. Cowper marks the following place epithet as uncertain. His English rendering and Brooks’s printed Syriac are two editions of one chronicle, not independent witnesses. The preceding earthquake is not located at Arabissus by this claim.

  • Quoted from a published English translation, not from the original-language text.
Region
Western Asia
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
Seleucid year 940, Tammuz
How we use it
The source gives a month without a day.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

In the West Syrian autumn-start Seleucid era, year 940 spans autumn AD 628 to autumn 629. Tammuz (July) in that year is securely in Julian AD 629. The earlier questioned year for the departure from Alexandria in Cowper is a different notice. Compare Brooks p. 147 and Cowper pp. 85–86.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Syriac Miscellanies, translated annal for Seleucid 940

Anonymous Syriac annalist; B. Harris Cowper, historical translator

Location
Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile; line 51; chars 2157-2278
Edition
Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile
About the work
Seventh-century material; English edition 1861
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Published English translation, as quoted

in Tammuz of that year, Heraclius, king of the Romans, and Shahruroz, the Patrician of the Persians, met

Plain reading of the quoted text, prepared by AI; the quoted wording governs

In Tammuz of that year, Heraclius, king of the Romans, and Shahruroz, the Persian patrician, met.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Syriac Miscellanies, translated annal for Seleucid 940, Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile; project English working translation.

Exact source version797390ec30b6fa8850366a7bb5a4647be9fd74935e6928c8c44f5b6d86df6979

Source 2 · Supports the statement

Syriac Miscellanies, translated annal for Seleucid 940

Anonymous Syriac annalist; B. Harris Cowper, historical translator

Location
Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile; line 57; chars 2312-2404
Edition
Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile
About the work
Seventh-century material; English edition 1861
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Published English translation, as quoted

in Coelesyria, at a place in the north whose name is Arabissus Tripotamus ( ? )

Plain reading of the quoted text, prepared by AI; the quoted wording governs

In Coelesyria, at a northern place named Arabissus Tripotamus (the epithet is uncertain).

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Syriac Miscellanies, translated annal for Seleucid 940, Cowper (1861), pp. 85–86 and translator’s note, OCR excerpt; compared with the Brooks original-language facsimile; project English working translation.

Exact source version797390ec30b6fa8850366a7bb5a4647be9fd74935e6928c8c44f5b6d86df6979

Source 3 · Context for reading it

Anonymous Syriac chronicle to 724, annalistic section

Syriac chronicler; E. W. Brooks, edition

Location
1904 public-domain Syriac edition; see page facsimiles and line numbers, not raw OCR; line 2; chars 148-163
Edition
1904 public-domain Syriac edition; see page facsimiles and line numbers, not raw OCR
About the work
Early medieval annals
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Quoted text (Syriac)

ܘܒܗ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܒܬܡܘܙ

AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative

And in that same year, in Tammuz.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Anonymous Syriac chronicle to 724, annalistic section, 1904 public-domain Syriac edition; see page facsimiles and line numbers, not raw OCR; project English working translation.

Exact source versionc25b82292bf5e215ff6be06da219c75696163e80ec2541de1dddb51197c5647e

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-05. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.

Revision sgap_arabissos629

Exact revision fingerprinta6e9123dfd83278bf068d7b869ac57bd629ea51b456ff6372406af217e47894b

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