Landfranc becomes Archbishop of Canterbury

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Ingram/Giles translation) records under 1070 that Landfranc, Abbot of Caen, came to England, after a few days became Archbishop of Canterbury, and was invested on the fourth before the calends of September in his own see by eight bishops, his suffragans.

What this does and does not establish

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a monastic chronicle, used here through the 19th-century English translation of Ingram/Giles (Old English not checked); this records what the Chronicle says, not independent confirmation.

  • Quoted from a published English translation, not from the original-language text.
Region
Europe
Theme
Culture and knowledge
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
A.D. 1070.
How we use it
Placed in the year under which the Chronicle enters it. For events near the turn of the year this may differ from the modern calendar year, and some annals in the Chronicle are known to be dislocated.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

The year is the heading under which this translation of the Chronicle enters the passage; the Chronicle's own year-beginning (Christmas, Annunciation or September, varying by manuscript) is not converted.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (English translation by J. Ingram, with J. A. Giles)

Anonymous Anglo-Saxon chroniclers; translated by James Ingram (1823) and J. A. Giles (1847)

Location
Project Gutenberg eBook #657 (release 1996-09-01, updated 2021-01-01), plain-text UTF-8; line 7268; chars 386520-386748
Edition
Project Gutenberg eBook #657 (release 1996-09-01, updated 2021-01-01), plain-text UTF-8
About the work
Chronicle compiled from c. AD 890 and continued to 1154; translation 1823/1847
Accessed
2026-11-04

Open the source

Published English translation, as quoted

This year Landfranc, who was Abbot of Caen, came to England; and after a few days he became Archbishop of Canterbury. He was invested on the fourth before the calends of September in his own see by eight bishops, his suffragans.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Source: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, tr. J. Ingram and J. A. Giles, Project Gutenberg eBook #657. Wording is a 19th-century translation; the Chronicle's year headings follow its own reckoning.

Exact source version29fd0af2fcddbade6ab661734fa77c2d8fdd938b0ff3a639bdfc2c757cceb134

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-04. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.

Revision s1p_1070_asc_1

Exact revision fingerprint77cd9241fad7e6b37531974ac36dde55df9fd68006112f3982862f046aadca12

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