Nong Zhigao takes Yongzhou and besieges Guangzhou
The Song shi basic annals record that in the fifth lunar month of Huangyou 4 (AD 1052), on the first day of the month, Zhigao (智高; the annals' previous entry names him Nong Zhigao 儂智高 of Guangyuan zhou 廣源州) took Yongzhou (邕州), then took eight prefectures including Heng (橫) and Gui (貴), and besieged Guangzhou (廣州).
What this does and does not establish
The Song shi is a Yuan-compiled (1343-45) official history drawing on Song court records; the English is an AI working translation. This is a compressed entry: the capture of eight prefectures and the siege of Guangzhou are entered under one day and probably unfolded over a longer period, and the date may reflect when news reached the court. The preceding entry, under the fourth month, records that he rebelled.
- Read through an AI working translation.
- Region
- East Asia
- Theme
- Politics and institutions
- Kind of record
- Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.
How it is dated
- Date reference
- 皇祐 4 (皇祐四年 as numbered by the annals), lunar month 5
- How we use it
- Year assigned from the lunar month under which the annals enter the item; the sexagenary day was not converted to a Julian day.
The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.
Dating notes from the research record
Lunar month 5 of 皇祐 4 = Julian 1052-05-31 to 1052-06-28, per Academia Sinica 兩千年中西曆轉換 year table(s) 皇祐4.html (sha256 b3e8321a62ec…); the whole month lies in AD 1052.
File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.
Sources and quoted text
Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.
Source 1 · Supports the statement
Song shi (History of Song), basic annals
Toghto (脫脫) et al., Yuan court historiographers
The credit or link shown here was corrected after an audit of the retained source.
Quoted text (Classical Chinese)
五月乙巳朔，智高陷邕州，遂陷橫、貴等八州，圍廣州。AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative
In the fifth month, on the yisi day, the first of the month, Zhigao took Yongzhou, and then took eight prefectures including Heng and Gui, and besieged Guangzhou.
Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Source: Song shi, juan 12, zh.wikisource transcription (revision 7908327). English renderings are AI working translations, not published translations.
Exact source version
f3498ea2b192211b4e9afad1841a77fbc47c16e0da567070a10e5f2f8ec44492Checks and changes
Source checked 2026-11-04. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked
No correction has been made to this record’s statement or limits.
Revision s1p_1052_song_1
Exact revision fingerprint
7b0d6ff80c879215aa01bf0d9938170f6190bf9746de56bcb28689a695c7d303