The Versailles treaty limits the size of the German army

Article 160 of the treaty signed at Versailles in 1919 set a ceiling of 100,000 men for the German army after the March 1920 deadline.

What this does and does not establish

This was the deadline in the original treaty, not proof of compliance. The edition notes that a later protocol at Spa conditionally extended the reduction period to January 1, 1921.

Region
Europe
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
1919
How we use it
This was the deadline in the original treaty, not proof of compliance. The edition notes that a later protocol at Spa conditionally extended the reduction period to January 1, 1921.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

Year of the act or policy, as identified in the cited document or its institutional dating.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Treaty of Versailles, military clauses

Parties to the peace treaty with Germany

Location
FRUS, Paris Peace Conference XIII, article 160(1)
Edition
Institutional English text; spacing normalized
About the work
1919
Accessed
2026-11-13

Open the source

Quoted text (English)

must not exceed one hundred thousand men, including officers and establishments of depots.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Public-domain information in Foreign Relations of the United States; credit the volume and document. https://history.state.gov/about/faq/what-is-frus

Exact source versioneb7835b7d8f32b65fd48f58e961f213e2940e1808209e50fd9fc905bbe4c8bbe

Source 2 · Context for reading it

Treaty of Versailles, military clauses

Parties to the peace treaty with Germany

Location
Editors’ note following article 160, paragraph on the Spa protocol of July 9, 1920
Edition
Institutional English text; spacing normalized
About the work
1919
Accessed
2026-11-13

Open the source

Quoted text (English)

conditionally extended from March 31, 1920 until January 1, 1921

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Public-domain information in Foreign Relations of the United States; credit the volume and document. https://history.state.gov/about/faq/what-is-frus

Exact source version8ac7836e4477ebb3797868bc11ef1bc54c6307e4f8371947f53bf46c29cfb1c1

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-13. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

This is a corrected version of this record. During research, before this release, an earlier version was set aside after independent review. This wording was reviewed separately.

Revision tp20_versailles_r2

Exact revision fingerprinta7bfbbcd781a265c5dc87021acc121d4a0ff795dcc57592773e7938c83252a9f

Suggest a source-backed correction Release history