Theodoric occupies Italy

Marcellinus reports Theodoric’s occupation of Italy under the consulship of Eusebius and Probinus (489).

What this does and does not establish

Cassiodorus places the entry into Italy under 489 as well. Marcellinus narrates Odoacer’s confinement at Ravenna in the same entry, while Cassiodorus places that episode under 490. This claim dates only the occupation of Italy.

  • Read through an AI working translation.
Region
Europe
Theme
Politics and institutions
Kind of record
Placed in a year. A source places this in one year. It is listed under that year; no day precision is invented.

How it is dated

Date reference
Indiction/consul heading (OCR line 7923): '489 XII. EVSEBII ET PEOBINI.'
How we use it
Placed in the consular year under which Marcellinus enters it (as numbered by the editor). The listing uses year precision. Any finer dating belongs to the quoted passage; the chronicle can misplace events.

The date reference is this project’s reading of the source’s date. It may give an era name, a reign or a calendar in a normalised form rather than in the source’s own words; the dating notes say what the source prints.

Dating notes from the research record

Consular year to AD 489 per the heading index marcellinus-headings.json (one indiction/consul heading per year in order, indiction expected 12, read 12), matching the AD years Mommsen prints in the margin.

File names and line numbers in these notes, and in the limits above, refer to the project’s retained copies of the cited sources. Names such as calendar_headers are the project’s calendar look-ups, and “the investigator” is the research step that prepared the record.

Sources and quoted text

Line and character numbers under “Location” refer to the project’s retained copy of the source. For database rows, “Edition” names the batch of rows that was fetched together.

Source 1 · Supports the statement

Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon (Latin), ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH Auctores antiquissimi 11 (Chronica minora II), 1894

Marcellinus Comes (6th-century, Constantinople); critical edition by Theodor Mommsen (1894)

Location
Internet Archive item chronicaminorasa11momm, OCR plain text (chronicaminorasa11momm_djvu.txt) of MGH AA 11 (Berlin: Weidmann, 1894); the volume also contains other chronicles, Mommsen's apparatus and parallel Greek excerpts; line 7925; chars 351316-351468
Edition
Internet Archive item chronicaminorasa11momm, OCR plain text (chronicaminorasa11momm_djvu.txt) of MGH AA 11 (Berlin: Weidmann, 1894); the volume also contains other chronicles, Mommsen's apparatus and parallel Greek excerpts
About the work
Chronicle written at Constantinople c. 518-534 (with a later continuation); edition 1894
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Quoted text (Latin)

Idem Theodoricus rex Gothorum optatam occupavit Itaham. Odoacer itidem rex Gothorum metu Theodorici perterritus Ravennam est clausus.

AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative

The same Theodoric, king of the Goths, occupied the Italy he had longed for. Odoacer, likewise king of the Goths, terrified by fear of Theodoric, was shut up in Ravenna.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Source: Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon, ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH AA 11 (1894), Internet Archive OCR text. English renderings are AI working translations from the Latin.

Exact source versione805805fe7b68265bd53e46c3152420178fa7275b1ed420804dfd243bfc628c9

Source 2 · Context for reading it

Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon (Latin), ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH Auctores antiquissimi 11 (Chronica minora II), 1894

Marcellinus Comes (6th-century, Constantinople); critical edition by Theodor Mommsen (1894)

Location
Internet Archive item chronicaminorasa11momm, OCR plain text (chronicaminorasa11momm_djvu.txt) of MGH AA 11 (Berlin: Weidmann, 1894); the volume also contains other chronicles, Mommsen's apparatus and parallel Greek excerpts; line 7926; chars 351473-351555
Edition
Internet Archive item chronicaminorasa11momm, OCR plain text (chronicaminorasa11momm_djvu.txt) of MGH AA 11 (Berlin: Weidmann, 1894); the volume also contains other chronicles, Mommsen's apparatus and parallel Greek excerpts
About the work
Chronicle written at Constantinople c. 518-534 (with a later continuation); edition 1894
Accessed
2026-11-05

Open the source

Quoted text (Latin)

porro ab eodem Theo- 30 dorico periuriis inlectus interfectusque est.

AI working translation into English; not official or authoritative

Then, lured by perjuries by the same Theodoric, he was killed.

Source credit and reuse conditions recorded for this source: Source: Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon, ed. Th. Mommsen, MGH AA 11 (1894), Internet Archive OCR text. English renderings are AI working translations from the Latin.

Exact source versione805805fe7b68265bd53e46c3152420178fa7275b1ed420804dfd243bfc628c9

Checks and changes

Source checked 2026-11-05. An independent AI evidence review supports this bounded, attributed wording. That review does not guarantee historical truth. How records are checked

This is a corrected version of this record. During research, before this release, an earlier version was withdrawn after independent review and replaced by this one.

Revision sgap_auditfix_s1h_489_marc_1

Exact revision fingerprintbcc3aa6e057fcbbd6858f25188c8fe3a57bb90b04436f3f4d59dcd25a14ad5a7

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